2008年与2014年北京市中学生饮酒行为动态变化比较  

Dynamic change of drinking behavior among middle school students in Beijing of 2008 and 2014

作　　者：段佳丽[1] 饶超 孙颖[1] 吕若然[1] 赵海[1] 星一 DUAN Jia-Ii;RAO Chao;SUN Ying;LU Ruo-ran;ZHAO Hai;XING Yi(Beijing Center for Diseases Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Preventive Medical Research, Beijing 100013, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心,100013 [2]北京市密云区疾病预防控制中心 [3]北京大学医学部

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2018年第6期299-303,共5页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的全面分析北京市中学生饮酒行为报告率的动态变化特征,为各级卫生、教育部门制定学生饮酒行为的预防和干预政策提供科学依据。方法利用北京市疾病预防控制中心2008年与2014年的青少年健康危险行为监测数据,采用描述性研究方法对城区和郊区不同经济类型、不同学校类型、住宿与否等不同特征学生饮酒行为,采用年龄标化和卡方检验等方法 ,分析不同年份中学生饮酒行为差异及动态变化情况。结果北京市中学生现在饮酒率从2008年的33.4%下降到2014年的31.5%;男生饮酒行为报告率高于女生;职业中学学生饮酒行为报告率最高;住宿学生高于不住宿学生。结论 2008年到2014年,北京市中学生饮酒行为报告率有所降低。应针对郊区学生,经济欠发达地区学生,职业中学学生,以及住宿生继续深入进行健康教育和重点行为干预。Objective By using the survey data of teenagers'health risk behaviors in Beijing(2008 -2014), analyze the dynamic characteristics and development trend of drinking behavior among middle school students in Beijing. To provide some scientific basis for health and education sectors in their policy-making for prevention and intervention of drinking behaviors. Methods Using the data acquired in four surveys of adolescent health risk behavior surveillance that were biennially conducted by Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2008 to 2014. Descriptive analysis method was used to describe students ' drinking behaviors of different schools, different types of economic type, and different accommodation way in urban and suburban areas. Age-standardized method and card square test method were used to analyze the behavior difference and dynamic change trend of middle school students in different years. Results The current drinking rate has dropped from 33. 4% in 2008 to 31. 5% in 2014. The reported drinking rate in boys is higher than that in girls. The highest drinking rate was reported in vocational secondary school students. The reported drinking rates in residential students are higher than that in commuting students. Conclusion The incidence rates of drinking among middle school students in Beijing from 2008 to 2014 have declined Some interference should be adopted specifically towards students living in suburb or less developed regions, vocational middle school students, and wsidential students.

关 键 词：饮酒行为 动态变化 中学生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]