俄语身势语的社会性别语用研究  

A Pragmatic Study on Gender Differences in Russian Body Language

作　　者：刘星[1] Liu Xing

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2018年第4期54-59,71,共7页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：2016年度江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目"社会性别语言学视角的俄语非言语交际研究"(KYZZ16_0070)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：身势语作为一个特殊的信息体系,包括各种具有交际功能意义的动作和姿态。在现实交际中,身势语不仅起到补充、强调和调节言语信息的作用,还可以代替言语行为单独使用,表达说话人的意向及内心情感。在俄罗斯,男性与女性由于社会文化所赋予的性别角色不同,其身势语具有鲜明的社会性别语用特征。探究俄语不同社会性别的身势语规范和标准,对于指导不同语言、不同性别之间的跨文化交际不无裨益。Body language, as a special information system, includes gestures, facial expressions and postures with communicational functions. In real communication, body language not only performs supplementary, emphatic and regulative functions, but also can be used independently to express the speaker’s intention and inner feelings on behalf of speech acts. In Russia, due to the different gender roles given to men and women, their gestures, facial expressions and postures are of vivid gender pragmatic characteristics. Undoubtedly, the study of the rules and norms of the body movement in the Russian language is of great importance for ensuring successful intercultural communication between different gender and different languages.

关 键 词：身势语 社会性别 非言语交际 语用功能 

分 类 号：H363[语言文字—日语]