企业可接力技术创新参与度的影响因素研究  

Research on the Factors Influencing the Relayable Technical Innovation Participation of Enterprises

作　　者：李平[1] 蒲晓敏 汪振杰[1] Li Ping;Pu Xiaomin;Wang Zhenjie(School of Business,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2019年第2期13-20,共8页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

摘　　要：商业环境复杂多变,为了有效平衡创新的风险和收益,越来越多的技术创新由不同企业接力完成研发过程。对此,本文提出了可接力技术创新,用可接力技术创新参与度来表示企业参与和完成可接力技术创新的程度,反映企业在研发节点的参与和退出策略,并就技术竞争环境、经济环境以及政策环境对企业可接力技术创新参与度的影响进行了理论分析和实证检验。研究发现:竞争强度增大、机会成本提高以及政府政策的不利变化都会显著降低企业可接力技术创新参与度。财务压力、合作冲突与市场潜力等决定企业一般技术创新退出策略的传统因素,对企业可接力技术创新参与度的作用并不突出。The business environment is complex and changeable,in order to effectively balance the risks and benefits of innovation,more and more technological innovation by different enterprises to complete R&D segment.In view of this,the“relayable technical innovation”is put forward.The relayable technical innovation participation is used to express the degree of enterprise participation and completion of relayable technical innovation,which reflects the innovation participation and exit strategies of enterprises at the R&D nodes.The influence of technological competition environment,economic environment and policy environment on the relayable technical innovation participation is analyzed theoretically and empirically.It is found that the increase of competition intensity,the increase of opportunity cost and the unfavorable change of government policies will significantly reduce the relayable technical innovation participation of enterprises.Financial pressures,cooperation conflicts,and market potential are the traditional factors that cause companies to abandon general innovation projects in the middle,and their roles in the relayable technical innovation participation of enterprises are not prominent.

关 键 词：可接力技术创新 创新参与度 创新退出决策 阶段创新成果转让 问卷调查法 企业资源 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]