元诗中的异域书写——上京纪行诗与边塞诗比较研究  

Exotic Writing Styles in Yuan Dynasty Poetry——A Comparative Study of Shangjing Poems and Frontier Poems

作　　者：赵欢[1] ZHAO Huan(Scientific Research Department,Beijing Polytechnic College,Beijing 100042,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业职业技术学院科研处,北京100042

出　　处：《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2019年第1期119-122,共4页Journal of Beijing Polytechnic College

基　　金：2018年北京工业职业技术学院基金青年课题(BGZYKY201861Q)

摘　　要：上京纪行诗是元代特有的文学作品,主要描写文人随驾上京时的见闻与感受,由于其内容主要为描写草原风物和少数民族生活,因而与唐代边塞诗有相似之处。但上京纪行诗亦不能定义为元代的边塞诗,它是以元代的"两都巡幸"这一特殊事件为背景而进行的文学创作,在题材上比唐代的边塞诗更具特殊性和局限性。且就元代的情况来看,"上京"并非边疆,而是一座重要的都城,故而上京纪行诗不是严格意义上的边塞诗。将二者比较研究,分析其异同,有助于探讨上京纪行诗的独特风格及其文学价值和史料价值。As a unique literary work of the Yuan Dynasty,the Shangjing poems mainly described the insight and feelings of the literati when they travelled to Shangjing with the emperor.Because of its content mainly depicting the scenery of the grassland and the life of minorities,the Shangjing poems have similarities with the frontier poetry of the Tang Dynasty.However,the Shang Jing poetry can not be defined as the frontier poetry of the Yuan dynasty.It is a literary creation based on the special event of"Liangdu patrol"in the Yuan Dynasty.It is more specific and limited than the frontier poem in the Tang Dynasty.Meanwhile,in the case of the Yuan Dynasty,"Shang Jing"is not a frontier but an important capital city.Therefore,the Shangjing poetry is not a kind of frontier poem in the strict sense.The comparative study of the two kind of poems and the analysis of their similarities and differences will help to explore the unique style and literary value as well as the historical value of the Shangjing poems.

关 键 词：上京纪行诗 边塞诗 元代文学 诗文 元诗 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]