异化的拯救:体育与人主体性的现实困顿与本体超越——基于马克思主义哲学批判视角  

Realistic Difficulty and Ontology Transcendence of Human Subjectivity and Sport

作　　者：刘欣然[1] LIU Xinran(Sport Dept.,Jiangxi Normal Univ.Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2018年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Sports Adult Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CTY001);江西省高校人文社会科学一般项目(TY17113)

摘　　要：运用马克思主义主体性哲学思维,在人与自身、自然及社会三重维度中,探讨主体"窘迫"的实践状态与体育"复归"的现实路径。研究认为,主体因人类逐渐膨胀的功利意志,异化为:出离自身的物质客体;叛离自然的极端力量;疏离社会的个体存在。这一切都可以从体育哲学中寻找解决的途径:人类在体育的实践与认识过程中,摆脱物化的禁锢,面向主体的本然的自身状态;避免单向的发展,坚守主体权利的自然尺度;弥合自由的割裂,见证主体在场的社会存在。体育在对自身体魄的塑造、对自然规律的尊重、对他人主体的肯定中,逐步清晰人之主体的应然姿态,在精神与肉体双重提升中实现人类的本体超越。With the Marxist subjective philosophical thinking,the paper discusses the distressful practice state of subject and the realistic path of sports returning in the aspects of human,self,nature and society.The research finds out that the subject is alienated by the utilitarian will of human being,which is the material object from itself,the extreme force of defection from nature,and the individual existence from the society.All these can be solved in sports philosophy.In the process of practice and cognition of sports,human beings can get rid of the imprison of materialization,face the original state of the subject,avoid the one-way development and stick to the natural criterion of the subject’s right.Human can heal the division of freedom.In the process of shaping one’s physique,respecting the law of nature and affirming the subject of others,sports gradually clarifies the proper posture of the subject of human being,and realizes the transcendence of human body in the dual ascension of spirit and body.

关 键 词：体育哲学 主体性 存在 异化 自然 自由 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]