民国时期公共体育场场长的群体特征及贡献  

Group Characteristics and Contribution of Public Stadium Leaders in Period of Republic of China(1912-1949)

作　　者：陈锐[1] CHEN Rui(Sport Dept.,Sichuan Yibin University,Yibin 646100,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院体育学院,四川宜宾646100

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2018年第6期80-85,共6页Journal of Sports Adult Education

基　　金：宜宾学院高层次人才启动项目

摘　　要：对民国时期公共体育场场长群体的特征及其贡献进行了分析,公共体育场场长的任命起始于北洋政府时期江苏无锡等县,主要分为3种类型:附设机构体育部以及运动部的负责人或管理人员;公共体育场独立组织机构的负责人;学校体育教师兼任。公共体育场场长群体的特征表现为:身份较为多样;专职场长地域分布较为集中;来源渠道较宽;就职时间差异较大。对我国体育的贡献主要包括:是各地体育现代化的奠基人与开拓者;促进了中西方体育文化的交融;抗日战争时期在体育领域起到了中流砥柱的作用;对民国时期竞技体育及学校体育有积极影响;在社会体育理论方面也有重要贡献。This paper analyzes the characteristics and contribution of the public stadium leaders in the period of the Republic of China(1912-1949).The appointment of the public stadium managers began in Wuxi County,Jiangsu Province during the period of Beiyang Government.It is mainly divided into three types,i.e.,the sports department of the affiliated organization and the person in charge or management of the sports department,the head of the independent organization of the public stadium and the school physical education teacher concurrently.The characteristics of the public stadium leader group are as follows,i.e.,the identity is relatively diverse;the full-time leader is more concentrated in geographic distribution;the source channel is wide;the time of taking office is quite different.The contributions to Chinese sports mainly include being the founder and pioneer of sports modernization in various places and promoting the development of blending of China and the West sports culture,playing the role of mainstay in sports during the War of Resistance against Japan,having the positive influence on sports and school sports during the period of Republic of China,as well as the important contribution to the theory of social sports.

关 键 词：公共体育场 场长 学校体育 社会体育 体育理论 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]