长沙方言表情类叹词句语调分析  

An Analysis of the Intonation of the Emotional Interjection Sentences in Changsha Dialect

作　　者：唐昱[1,2] TANG Yu(School of Liberal Arts and Law,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,Hunan,China;College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学文法学院,湖南长沙410114 [2]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2019年第1期89-93,共5页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目"湘方言叹词研究"(17C0063)

摘　　要：叹词的语音特点是没有字调,但有句调,其呈现出超系统的调型。本文从实验语音学的角度,研究长沙方言叹词句。从音高、音域、音长等方面进行分析,总结出长沙方言三类表情类叹词句的语调特征。与普通话叹词句相比,长沙方言叹词句音高曲线普遍比普通话低,音域宽窄与普通话差别不大,相对时长和普通话表现出一致性。The phonetic feature of interjection is that there is no tone,but interjection has sentence tones,which exceeds the system of tone contour. From the perspective of experimental phonetics,the thesis studies interjection sentences of Changsha dialect,and analyzes the pitch,phonological domain,and sound duration,and summarizes the tonal features of the three types of expressions in Changsha dialect. Comparing with the Mandarin exclamatory sentence,the pitch contour of the sigh sentence in Changsha dialect is generally lower than that of Mandarin,and the range of the vocal range is not very different from that of Standard Chinese. The relative duration and the Mandarin are also consistent.

关 键 词：长沙方言 叹词句 音高曲线 音域 音长 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]