对《说文解字》中“省形”“省声”现象的再认识  

Recognition of “Sheng Xing” and “Sheng Sheng” in Shuowen Jiezi

作　　者：牛琼琼 NIU Qiongqiong(College of Liberal Arts,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学文学院,陕西汉中723001

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2019年第1期98-100,123,共4页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：《说文解字》中的"省形""省声"条例不是对字形省减的概括,而是重构汉字理据的一种补救措施。许慎言"省"的目的在于析字,而不是为了描述汉字发展的客观状况。"省形""省声"作为许书的一种析字条例,有其主观随意性之处。汉字记号化导致的理据丧失是汉字发展的一种必然趋势,借用"省形""省声"进行蒙学识字教育是一种有效的途径,但编纂字典辞书则不可滥用这种体例,否则过于主观随意性的解释会掩盖汉字发展的真正面貌。“Sheng Xing”and“Sheng Sheng”in Shuowen Jiezi are not the generalization of reduction of font,but a remedy to reconstruct the motivation of Chinese characters.“Sheng”was just used to analyze words in Shuowen Jiezi,not to describe the objective situations of the development of Chinese characters.“Sheng Xing”and“Sheng Sheng”show much subjectivity as a rule of analyzing characters. The loss of motivation due to the Chinese symbolization is an inevitable trend in the development of Chinese characters. It is an effective way to use the“Sheng Xing”and“Sheng Sheng”to lead people to learn new characters. However,it should be more carefully to use this rule in dictionaries,otherwise it will cover the real development of Chinese characters because of the too subjective explanations.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 省形 省声 字形简化 理据重构 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]