3D打印企业创新生态系统及特征分析——基于3D Systems和Stratasys的案例研究  

Analysis on the Innovation Ecosystem and Characteristics of 3D Printing Enterprise——Case Study on 3D Systems and Stratasys

作　　者：宋艳[1] 王科[1] SONG Yan;WANG Ke(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,成都611731

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2019年第1期85-93,共9页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然基金面上项目"新兴技术‘峡谷’形成机理及跨越研究"(71272130);四川省软科学项目"科技型企业核心技术的创新属性评估研究"(2018ZR0133);成都市科技局软科学项目"科技型初创企业成长路径及培育研究--基于技术生命周期视角"(2015-RK00-00250-ZF)

摘　　要：3D打印技术是一种革命性的新兴技术,是传统制造技术与数字制造技术的结合,具有独特的创新生态。以全球最大的两家3D打印企业为对象,从价值网络、构成要素、生态位识别和运行机制四个指标对3D打印企业创新生态系统进行案例研究。研究发现:3D打印企业和3D打印原材料商共同构成3D打印企业创新生态系统核心,主导系统内各要素间的协同创新;用户在3D打印企业创新生态系统中享有较高生态位;3D打印企业创新生态系统具有开放的边界。这提醒3D打印企业,应重视开放式创新平台的建设,加强与3D打印原材料商、用户的协同创新。Nowadays,the 3D printing technology is a revolutionary emerging technology.It combines the traditional manufacturing technology with the digital manufacturing technology,making a distinctive innovation pattern.In this paper,setting two largest global 3D printing enterprises as research objects,this paper makes an exploratory case study about 3D printing enterprise innovation ecosystem based on value network,constituent elements,ecological niche identification and operation mechanism.Through the case study,it finds that the core of 3D printing enterprise innovation ecosystem is made up of 3D printing enterprises and 3D printing material enterprises,which dominate the collaborative innovation among each element in the system.Furthermore,users occupy a relatively high ecological niche in the system.In addition,3D printing enterprise innovation ecosystem owns an open boundary.These conclusions remind 3D printing companies that they should pay attention to construct open innovation platform and enhance collaborative innovation with 3D material enterprises and users.

关 键 词：3D打印 创新生态系统 特征 生态核心 生态位 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]