消费倾向变动对初次收入分配结构的调整机制  

The effect of propensity to consume on primary income distribution structure

作　　者：范德成[1] 王宏宇[1] 刘刊[2] FAN Decheng;WANG Hongyu;LIU Kan(School of Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨商业大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2019年第2期412-418,共7页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14CJY035);哈尔滨商业大学校内博士后项目(2017BSH020)

摘　　要：为了解决消费倾向变动与国民初次收入分配结构中初次收入分配子项目和分配结构调整机制的影响关系,本文通过构建基于投入产出模型的初次收入分配模型,计算出消费倾向、消费结构、投资倾向、投资结构、产业结构、生产直接消耗系数、要素价格在初次收入分配结构中的作用程度。通过研究发现,消费倾向的提高,能够推动劳动力和资本从低报酬率产业向高报酬率产业转移,从低效率产业向高效率产业转移,进而通过要素价格的调整,推动各产业的劳动报酬系数、营业盈余系数、固定资产折旧系数和生产税净额系数不断调整,形成新的国内收入分配结构和产业结构。研究结论对当前我国经济结构调整具有理论意义。This study investigates the relationship between the change of propensity to consume and primary income distribution structure,as well as the influencing degree between them in the economic development mode,to determine the propensity to consume and the influencing relation between the primary income distribution subproject and distribution structure adjustment mechanism in the distribution structure of national initial income.Using input-output theory,we calculate the relationship between propensity to consume,consumption structure,investment propensity,investment structure,industrial structure,direct consumption coefficient of production,and element price in the primary income distribution structure.According to our findings,the increase of propensity to consume promotes labor and capital transfer from industries with a low rate of return to those with a high rate of return.Then,by adjusting factor price,labor remuneration in every industry is promoted;and operating surplus coefficient,depreciation coefficient of fixed assets,and net production tax coefficient are adjusted continuously,thereby forming new domestic income distribution and industrial structures.The conclusions of the study have theoretical significance for the current economic restructuring of China.

关 键 词：初次收入分配结构 消费倾向 劳动报酬 投入产出模型 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学] E22[军事—军事理论]