诗与训:戒子诗的文化功能与文学价值  

The Poem and the Family Instructions: The Cultural Function and the Literary Value of the Poetry of Family Education for Children

作　　者：曾礼军 ZENG Lijun(College of International Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学国际文化与教育学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期37-46,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"清代两浙文学世家研究"(13BZW082)

摘　　要：戒子诗是以家族子孙教化为主要内容的诗歌文体,兼具家训与文学的双重性质。从文体渊源看,戒子诗属于有韵训诫文体,是由"道政事"的诏令演化而来的韵体家训,具有独特的文体特征。戒子诗是中国古代家族教育的重要文化载体,其突出的文化功能就是传家教化,包括家族意识教化和子孙成才教化。戒子诗是"诗"与"训"的独特结合,其家训题材的独特性、说理教化的多样性、家事纪实的诗史精神以及推动家族文学传承发展的诗学教育都体现了其别具一格而又重要的文学价值。The poetry of family education for children is a kind of poetic genre,by which the family elders teach their children.It enjoys both literary and instructional features.From the origin of style,the poetry of family education for children belongs to the rhyme style for the education,which evolves to the family education poem from imperial order,so it has its own stylistic features.The poetry is an important cultural carrier for family education in ancient China,and its cultural function lies in the family education for children,which includes the education of offspring and of instilling family consciousness.The poetry is a unique combination of poetry and family instructions,with its unique subject,various reasoning methods and the spirit of poetry,which concentrates on familial matters.It is unique and important in that it promotes familial literature and poetics education.

关 键 词：戒子诗 文体特征 文化功能 文学价值 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] G619.2[文化科学—学前教育学]