2015—2017年哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡特征分析  

Analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Harbin from 2015 to 2017

作　　者：李诚 兰莉[2] 杨超[2] 张婷婷[2] 王蕊[2] 林琳[2] 田文静[1] LI Cheng;LAN Li;YANG Chao;ZHANG Tingting;WANG Rui;LIN Lin;TIAN Wenjing(Department of Epidemiology,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用肿瘤学杂志》2019年第1期62-66,共5页Practical Oncology Journal

摘　　要：目的描述2015—2017年哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤的流行现状,为肿瘤防控提供科学依据。方法通过"哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤发病死亡登记报告系统"收集哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡资料,对恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡分布进行描述。结果2015—2017年间哈尔滨市报告恶性肿瘤新发病例77 379例,死亡病例49 450例。哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤发病率为243. 51/10万,中标发病率为171. 76/10万,死亡率为155. 62/10万,中标死亡率为106. 79/10万。恶性肿瘤发病前5位的依次是肺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、乳腺癌和肝癌,死亡前5位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和胰腺癌。结论哈尔滨市恶性肿瘤负担较重,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌和女性乳腺癌是威胁居民的主要恶性肿瘤。Objective The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of malignant tumors in Harbin from 2015 to 2017 and provide the scientific evidence for cancer prevention and control.Methods The morbidity and mortality data of malignant tumors in Harbin were collected by Harbin Cancer Registry and Reporting System,and the incidence and death distribution of malignant tumors were described.Results In 2015-2017,there were 77,379 new cases of malignant tumors and 49,450 deaths in Harbin.The crude incidence of malignant tumors was 243.51/105,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)was 171.76/105 in Harbin.The crude mortality of malignant tumors was 155.62/105,age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)was 106.79/105 in Harbin.The top 5 malignant tumors were lung cancer,colorectal cancer,thyroid cancer,breast cancer and liver cancer.The top 5 deaths were lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer.Conclusion The burden of malignant tumors is serious in Harbin.Lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,thyroid cancer and female breast cancer are the main malignant tumors that threaten residents.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 哈尔滨市 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]