克洛岱尔《城市》中的路径隐喻运用  

A path metaphor analysis of Claudel's The City

作　　者：马慧[1] MA Hui(School of literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第1期114-121,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目"象征主义戏剧的认知隐喻研究"(18DWWJ03)

摘　　要：法国戏剧家克洛岱尔的代表作《城市》中,建立在路径图式基础上的"生命是旅程"这一基本隐喻贯穿始终。作者对这一来自日常认知的基本隐喻进行有目的的变形,形成独特的多样的诗性隐喻。作品中人物的共同点是都将城市重建视为走上一条通向新城市的道路,而城市重建则隐喻着众人得救获得新生,所以道路就成为追寻各自真理的隐喻。由此,人物性格的塑造以及人物所代表的不同理念的呈现,均通过路径隐喻来完成。路径隐喻除了实现人物形象区别化,还表达了全剧信仰上帝终将得救的思想倾向。以隐喻的视角来探讨《城市》,也说明了认知隐喻研究在具体文学文本分析层面具有值得肯定的价值。The basic metaphor of"life is a journey"based on the path schema runs through the works,The City written by the French dramatist Claudel.The author intentionally transforms this basic metaphor from everyday cognition and forms a unique variety of poetic metaphors.The common feature of the characters in the novel is that they regard urban reconstruction as a way to a new city,while urban reconstruction is a metaphor for the salvation and rebirth of all people,so the road becomes a metaphor for the pursuit of their respective truths.Thus,the characterization and the presentation of the different ideas represented by the characters are accomplished through path metaphor.Path metaphor not only differentiates the characters,but also expresses the ideological tendency of believing that God will be saved.The study of The City from the perspective of metaphor also shows that the study of cognitive metaphor is of great value in the analysis of specific literary texts.

关 键 词：克洛岱尔 《城市》 隐喻 认知 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]