明清中日医学交流对汉方医流派形成的影响  

The Influence of Medical Communication between China and Japan in Ming and Qing Dynasties on the Formation of Schools of Kampo Medicine

作　　者：邵沁 宋欣阳[2] SHAO Qin;SONG Xin-yang(College of Basic Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203 [2]上海中医药大学中医药国际化发展研究中心,上海201203

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第1期77-80,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2017年国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CGJ030)

摘　　要：16世纪～19世纪,日本汉方医流派伴随着明清时期中日交流的愈加频繁而形成。后世派、古方派、折衷派与考证派在中日医家相互往来、医籍东传的基础之上创立并发展。值得注意的是,与此同时各流派的代表医家大量汲取了中国医学思想,除当时中国盛行的金元四大家学说以及《伤寒论》研究之外,儒学思想以及清初的考据学对汉方医各流派医家同样影响颇深。日本医家在此之上创新研究,立著成书。日本医者秉承严谨求实的治学态度,使得流派不断丰富与完善,故而汉方医流派的形成也是日本确立其独特医学体系的标志。The schools of Kampo medicine was formed during the 16th century to the 17th century with the increasing frequency of Sino-Japanese communcaitions during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The establishment and development of Gosei-ha school,Kohō-ha school,Setchū-ha school and Kōshōngaku-ha school were based on the interaction of Chinese and Japanese medical practitioners and the medical books.It was worth noticing that in the meantime,the representative doctors of various schools had learned a lot from Chinese medical thoughts.In addition to the medical thoughts of four great physicians of the Jin and Yuan periods and Treatise on Febrile Diseases which was prevalent in China at that time,the Confucianism and textual researches in the early Qing dynasty also had a profound influence.Japanese doctors had applied innovated research on it and written books.The Japanese doctors were adhere to the rigorous and realistic attitudes of learning,which made the schools of Kampo medicine constantly enriched and perfected.Therefore,the formation of Kampo medicine schools was also a sign that Japan had established its unique Kampo medical system.

关 键 词：明清 中日 医学交流史 汉方医 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]