无人机在海上救援行动中的应用现状及发展展望  

Application and development prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle in maritime search and rescue operation

作　　者：卢姗姗 王伟 LU Shan-shan;WANG Wei(Naval Medical Research Institute, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]海军特色医学中心,上海200433

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2019年第2期94-98,共5页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：全军后勤科研重点项目(BHJ14C017);武器装备军内科研重点项目(172B02027)

摘　　要：简要介绍了无人机的特点和在搜救领域中的优势,详细分析了无人机在近岸救援及海上救援行动中的应用现状,对无人机在医疗救援物资投送、海上伤员转送等海上军事救援行动中的应用前景进行了展望,并阐述了无人机在海上救援行动中应当重点关注续航能力、环境适应性、飞行控制、信号稳定性等关键问题。指出了随着关键技术的逐一解决,无人机在海上军事搜救领域将会有巨大的发展潜力,应用前景十分广阔。The features and advantages of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were introduced in the field of search and rescue (SAR) operations , especially in the beach and offshore SAR operations the application of UAV was reviewed. The prospects of UAV were discussed when used in maritime combat SAR operations such as medical materials delivery and sea casualty transport. Also, some key issues were suggested to be emphasized including endurance, environmental adaptability, flight control, signal stability and etc. It's pointed out UAV might gain outstanding advantages in maritime search and rescue operation with the key technology development.

关 键 词：无人机 海上搜救 医学救援 伤员后送 军事救援 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] V279[医药卫生—基础医学]