汉语的语气显著性和隐性模态范畴  

Mood Prominence and Silent Modals of Chinese

作　　者：蔡维天[1] Tsai Wei Tien Dylan(Linguistics Institute f National Tsing Hua University fXinzhu Taiwan 30010)

机构地区：[1]台湾清华大学语言学研究所,台湾新竹30010

出　　处：《语言科学》2019年第1期1-12,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：MOST106-2410-H-007-030-MY3的资助

摘　　要：文章以制图理论为框架,从比较句法的角度来检视汉语中语气词和时体系统之间相互相生的关系。此外,文章也主张隐性范畴其实是类型学上显著性表征:正因其显著,反倒无需标记。从汉语中的光杆数量句、虚拟补语句、外疑问状语、非典疑问句等确切事证出发,以深入浅出的方式探讨汉语在限定性上的类型特色。Under the cartographic approach,this paper presents a comparative syntactic analysis of the interaction between mood and tense-aspect system in Chinese.Furthermore,a silent category is taken to encode the prominence of certain morpho-syntactic properties.In other words,less is more in typological terms.On empirical grounds,we examine solid evidence from the bare quantity construction,subjunctive complements,outer wh-adverdials,and non-canonical questions.It is concluded that there is a close tie between silent modals and the mood prominence with respect to finiteness encoding across languages.

关 键 词：语气显著性 限定性 隐性模态词 光杆数量句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]