得的定性及其句法特征  

On DE:Its nature and features

作　　者：李继燕[1] 庄会彬[2] LI Jiyan;ZHUANG Huibin(School of Foreign Languages,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学外国语学院,河北省秦皇岛市066004 [2]河南大学外语学院,河南省开封市475001

出　　处：《外文研究》2018年第4期8-14,103,共8页Foreign Studies

基　　金：燕山大学青年教师自主研究计划课题“汉语动补结构的认知研究”(15SKB002)

摘　　要：基于以往的研究,本文对"得"的句法特点进行了探讨,考察了V-得结构限制宾语现象、"得"的附着特点、"得"的句法推导、"得"的意义,以及"得"字句的结构、"得"字句中Pro的语义指向以及动词复制结构的本质。本文认为,"得"应该被看作是一个附着成分。On the basis of the previous works,we carried out an investigation of DE's syntactic features,including V-DE Constraint on Object,its cliticization,syntactic origin and forced meaning.We also discussed the V-DE constructions in details,as well as the binding conditions of Pro,and the verb copying structure.We argue that the DE should be treated as a clitic.

关 键 词：“得” 附着 V-得结构限制宾语现象 PRO 动词复制结构 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]