科举家族联姻与教育机会获得——基于清代浙江科举人物朱卷履历的考察  

Allied Marriages among Imperial Examination Families and the Acquisition of Educational Opportunities: A Study of Zhu-Juan Resumes of Zhejiang Imperial-examination Figures in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：林上洪[1] Lin Shang-hong

机构地区：[1]宁波大学教育管理与政策研究中心

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2019年第1期101-107,共7页University Education Science

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"家族文化资本与社会流动--基于清代浙江科举人物朱卷履历的考察"(13NDJC064YB)

摘　　要：科举考试制度为社会流动创设了通道,而教育条件是科举社会士子获取功名、实现上升流动的根本保障,科举家族联姻成为增进和共享教育资源的重要路径,文化资本则是科举联姻的首要匹配条件。考察《清代朱卷集成》浙江科举人物朱卷履历,可以发现科举家族联姻的"门当户对"特征,科举人物父母双方的家庭出身存在显著相关性。科举联姻一方面带来了母亲"庭训"教育机会,另一方面带来了家庭文化资本增量,以母舅、岳父为代表的姻亲在家族受业师中占有相当比例,这在更大范围为士子提供了获得教育的机会。The imperial examination system has created a channel for social mobility,and the educational settings provided the fundamental guarantee for scholars in the imperial society to acquire fame and accomplish upward mobility.Allied marriages among imperial examination families became important paths to increase and share educational resources.Cultural capital was the primary matching condition for the allied marriages of imperial-examination families.A survey of Zhu-Juan resumes of Zhejiang imperial examination figures in“Zhu-Juan Collection of Qing Dynasty”reveals that the marriage of the imperial examinations families is characterized by"matching families"and that there is a significant correlation between the family origins of the parents of the imperial examination figures.On the one hand,the marriage of imperial examinations brought educational opportunities of mother's"family Training",on the other hand,it also brought the increment of family cultural capital.The in-laws represented by mother,uncle and father-in-law accounted for a considerable proportion of family practitioners,which provided opportunities for scholars to obtain education in a larger range.

关 键 词：清代科举人物 家族联姻 教育机会 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]