肌功能训练在儿童替牙期早期不良习惯的应用  

The application of muscle function training in children's bad habits in the mixed dentition

作　　者：谢玲[1] 杨钦 张松营 XIE Ling;YANG Qin;ZHANG Song-yin(Hefei stomatological hospital,Anhui Province,230001,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市口腔医院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2019年第1期80-83,共4页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的观察肌功能训练在儿童替牙期早期不良习惯的治疗效果。方法选取年龄在7～9周岁的患者40例(男9例,女31例)11人有咬唇习惯,5人有吮指习惯,11人有吐舌习惯和吞咽异常,3人有咀嚼异常。错畸形包括反3人、牙列排列不齐18人、深覆、深覆盖17人及开2人.给与不同型号的萌出诱导器,要求患者日间戴用2h以上,晚间睡觉时间戴用,每天累计戴用时间不少于10h;根据唇肌,舌肌,颊肌以及咀嚼肌的不同并设计相应的肌功能训练操,每个月复诊1次。结果平均治疗12个月后,患者的咬合关系趋于安氏I类,前牙拥挤度改善明显,前牙深覆深覆盖减小。结论对于早期的错畸形通过肌功能训练和萌出诱导器早期干预可以改善,减轻正畸难度。Objective Observe the effect of muscle function training on the treatment of bad habits in early dental replacement in children.Method Select 40 cases of age 7 to 9 years,11 children have a biting lip habit,5 children have a finger licking habit,11 of them have a mouth habit and a swallowing abnormality,and 3 have a chewable pattern.Malocclusion deformities include 3 children with posterior teeth occlusion,18 children with irregular teeth row,17 children with deep cladding,and 2 children with open teeth.According to the lip muscle,tongue muscle,cheek muscles and the different masticatory muscle and design the corresponding training exercise muscle function,visit once a month.Results After 12 months on average,the occlusal relationship of children tended to be Class I,the anterior tooth ratio was improved obviously,and the anterior tooth depth sheathing depth was reduced.Conclusion Early intervention of the wrong mandibular malformation and the early intervention of the muscle function and the cuteness can improve and reduce the deformity.

关 键 词：替牙期 错颌畸形 肌功能训练 牙齿萌出诱导器 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]