排污权跨区域交易对绿色经济的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Cross-Regional Emissions Trading on Green Economy

作　　者：王树强[1] 庞晶 WANG Shuqiang;PANG Jing(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300401

出　　处：《生态经济》2019年第2期174-179,196,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：天津科技计划项目重点招标项目"科技支撑天津环境与生态改善战略研究"(17ZLDZF00130);河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"创新驱动战略下河北省传统产业转型升级路径研究"(ZD201717);河北省科技项目"促进京津冀产业对接与转移的思路与对策研究"(15457634D);河北省科学基金项目"京津冀环境治理协作中的河北省对策"(HB14YJ083);河北省高等学校人文社会科学项目研究"京津冀大气污染物排放权初始分配机制及我省对策研究"(SD171046)

摘　　要：明确具体环境规制政策工具对经济的影响,是正确选择环境政策工具、提高环境规制效率的重要前提。基于部分排污权交易试点2010年进行跨区域交易这一自然实验,运用倾向得分匹配法与双重差分法相结合的方法(PSM-DID),以省级排污权交易试点2003—2015年的面板数据为基础,分析了排污权跨区域交易政策对绿色经济的影响。实证结果表明:在消除可能因素所造成的影响和时间效应后,试点地区排污权跨区域交易政策对绿色经济的发展起促进作用;教育程度、技术水平、大气污染治理投资、排污费、环境效率等经济因素也能促进绿色经济发展,财政水平、工业化程度、外商投资水平对绿色经济发展具有负向效应。The clear policy effect of specific environmental regulation policy tools is an important prerequisite for the correct selection of environmental policy tools and improvement of environmental regulation efficiency.Based on the partial emissions trading pilot trial conducted in 2010,this cross-regional transaction experiment was conducted by using the combination of propensity score matching method and double difference method(PSM-DID),and the panel data of provincial emission rights trading pilots from 2003 to 2015 was used to analyze the impact of trans-regional emission trading policies on green economy.The empirical results show that after eliminating the impact and time effect of possible factors,the transregional trading policy of emission rights in the pilot areas has a favorable role in promoting the development of green economy;Under this condition,education level,technical level,investment in atmospheric pollution control,and sewage disposal economic factors such as fees and environmental efficiency can also promote the development of green economy.Fiscal levels,industrialization levels and foreign investment levels have a negative effect on the development of green economy.

关 键 词：效应分析 绿色经济 跨区域交易 PSM-DID 排污权 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]