实现REDD+公平正义的保障机制研究  

Research on the Safeguard Mechanism of REDD+ Fairness and Justice

作　　者：刘经纬 吕莉媛[2] LIU Jingwei;LV Liyuan(School of Marxism,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150000,China;Library,Harbin Normal University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]哈尔滨师范大学图书馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《生态经济》2019年第2期219-224,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"习近平新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想研究"(18BKS058);国家林业局重点项目"东北国有林区生态系统服务与生态文明建设研究"(2015-01);黑龙江省哲学社会科学重点项目"四个全面战略布局之全面建成小康社会研究"(15KS13)

摘　　要：REDD+是发展中国家处理生态问题、缓解生态危机的政策措施和激励手段。受市场经济的影响,在REDD+运行中必然会产生公平正义的问题,我们无法从根本上解决这个问题,只能探索实现REDD+公平正义的保障机制,最大限度地缓解REDD+的公平正义矛盾,推动REDD+的良性循环与可持续发展。在REDD+的运行中,影响其运行的各因素的结构、功能及其相互关系,以及这些因素产生影响、发挥功能的作用过程、作用原理和运行方式,就是实现REDD+公平正义的保障机制。实现REDD+公平正义的保障机制主要有预警机制、引导与传递机制、风险化解机制和道德仲裁机制。科学高效的保障机制是推动REDD+协调、灵活、高效运行的有力保障。REDD+is a policy measure and incentives for developing countries to deal with ecological problems and mitigate ecological crises.Influenced by the market economy,there will inevitably be problems of fairness and justice in REDD+.We cannot fundamentally solve this problem.We can only explore the safeguard mechanism for realizing REDD+fairness and justice,to minimize the contradiction of REDD+fairness and justice,and to promote the virtuous circle and sustainable development of REDD+.During REDD+operation,the safeguard mechanism of REDD+is the structure,function and interrelation of all factors influencing its operation,as well as the process,principle and operation mode of influencing and functioning of these factors.The safeguard mechanism of REDD+fairness and justice mainly includes early warning mechanism,guidance and transmission mechanism,risk mitigation mechanism and moral arbitration mechanism.Scientific and efficient safeguard mechanism is a powerful guarantee to promote the coordinate,flexible and efficient operation of REDD+.

关 键 词：REDD+ 公平正义 保障机制 

分 类 号：G416[文化科学—教育学]