我国青少年男子篮球运动员专项体能指标的构建与评价体系研究  

Specialized physical fitness indicators for juvenile male basketball players in China:construction and the assessment system

作　　者：张战毅[1] 杨文卿 Zhang Zhanyi;Yang Wenqing(College of P.E.,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期112-118,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金(15cty003)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、调查法、测量法与数理统计法,以我国80名青少年篮球运动员(U17)为研究对象,构建我国青少年男子篮球运动员专项体能指标与评价体系.结果显示,经过词频分析、专家评价与因子分析,筛选出我国青少年篮球运动员的专项体能的5项一级指标、8项二级指标,并给各级指标以相应权重,依据百分位法制定单项指标评分、评级体系,建立了专项体能评价理想量值模型,评价结果显示我国青少年篮球运动员的专项体能水平以中等水平为主,体能水平不高.本研究所构建的专项体能指标与评价体系,能对青少年男子篮球运动员的专项体能进行诊断与评价,为今后青少年男子篮球运动员的选材及专项体能训练提供统一的参考、相对科学的标准范式.Taking 80 Chinese juvenile basketball players as the subjects of the research,this paper aims to construct a specialized index and assessment system for juvenile male basketball players in China through the methods such as literature review,investigation,measurement and mathematical statistics.Based on words frequencies,factor analysis and expert evaluations,5 first-class indexes and 8 second-class indexes are selected for juvenile basketball players in China.The specialized physical fitness indicators are constructed according to every index score and weights at all levels and assessment system established on percentile method.The assessment results show that the special physical fitness level of Chinese juvenile basketball players is mainly in medium level with low energy level.The specialized physical fitness indicators and assessment system,which can carry on the diagnosis and the evaluation to the juvenile male basketball player special,will provide a unified and relatively scientific standard paradigm for the selection of juvenile basketball players and special physical training.

关 键 词：青少年 男子篮球 专项体能 指标构建 评价体系 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]