港口外来生物入侵与压载水风险评估研究综述  

Summary of Research on Alien Invasion and Ballast water risk Assessment in Ports

作　　者：李涛[1,2] 陈燕[1] 李晋鹏[2] 贺琳 LI Tao;CHENYan;LI Jinpeng;HE Lin(School of Transportation Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026,China;Institute ofWater Transport Science,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2019年第1期23-29,共7页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目"港口外来生物入侵监测及船舶压载水外来生物风险评估预警技术与方法研究"(2017YFC1404602)

摘　　要：海洋贸易过程中船舶压载水引发的港口外来生物入侵风险,其形成受多方因素影响,监控管理难度大,是当今港口海洋生物入侵领域的研究热点。为了全面了解全球港口外来生物入侵风险评估方面的研究现状和发展趋势,本文采用Histcite文献分析工具,以1998-2018年Web of Science数据库和CNKI中国知网全文数据库中相关文献为研究对象,从文献年份变化情况、类型分布、来源分布、国家研究力量和被引频次计量等方面进行统计分析。研究内容主要围绕外来海洋生物入侵和压载水生物入侵的风险评估方法、风险评价指标体系、海洋生物生态安全数据分析及可视化方法方面,未发现全球标准化风险评估方案。The risk of alien invasion of the port caused by ship ballast water in the process of marine trade is affected by many factors,and the monitoring and management is difficult.It is a research hotspot in the field of marine biological invasion in today's ports.In order to fully understand the research status and development trend of risk assessment of alien biological invasion in global ports,this paper uses Histcite literature analysis tool to study the related literatures in theWeb-Science Database of 1998-2018 and CNKI China Knowledge Network.Statistical analysis was carried out in terms of year change,type distribution,source distribution,national research strength,and citation frequency measurement.The research content mainly focuses on the risk assessment methods of foreign marine organism invasion and ballast water biological invasion,risk assessment index system,marine biological ecological security data analysis and visualization methods.No global standardized risk assessment program has been found.

关 键 词：港口 外来生物入侵 压载水风险 风险评估 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]