基于主成分聚类分析的中国义务教育投入保障现状研究  

Research on the Status Quo of China's Compulsory Education Investment Guarantee Based on Principal Component Cluster Analysis

作　　者：黄建元[1] 郑慧凌 王静梅[3] HUANG Jian-yuan;ZHENG Hui-ling;WANG Jing-mei(President Office, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China;School of of Health andEconomic Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;Finance Department, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学校长办公室,江苏南京210046 [2]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023 [3]南京中医药大学财务处,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2019年第1期60-64,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Commerce

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"教育现代化背景下江苏教育投入保障机制研究"(2016SJA630002)

摘　　要：教育事业发展关乎中国创新实力,而义务教育阶段投入能够得以保障,则是教育工作顺利开展的保证。基于2016年《中国教育统计年鉴》及相关数据,以主成分聚类分析法加以探究,绘制中国各省市义务教育投入保障现状图。在数据分析的基础上,得出结论:中国义务教育投入保障工作必须围绕义务教育生源、义务教育基建、义务教育师资、义务教育经费等全面展开。The development of education industry is about the level of China s innovation strength, and the investment in compulsory education can be guaranteed. It is the institutional guarantee for the smooth development of education. Based on the 2016 China Education Statistical Yearbook and related data from 31 provinces and municipalities, this paper uses principal component analysis and cluster analysis to explore and draw a map of the status quo of compulsory education investment guarantee in various provinces and cities in China. On the basis of data analysis, it is concluded that China s compulsory education investment guarantee work must focus on students, infrastructure, teachers, and funds of compulsory education.

关 键 词：义务教育 投入保障 主成分分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F526.7[经济管理—产业经济]