民族地区退耕还林生态工程的问题与建议——基于2015年民族地区退耕户的调查  

Problems and Suggestions on Conversion of Cropland to Forests Program in Ethnic Areas:Based on the Survey of Rural Households in 2015

作　　者：张姗[1] ZHANG Shan(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2019年第1期47-53,59,共8页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目;中国社会科学院创新工程重大专项"21世纪初中国少数民族地区经济社会发展综合调查"(13@ZH001)

摘　　要：退耕还林工程作为一项长期在民族地区实施的生态工程,具有实施范围较广、持续性较强、群众参与度较高等特点,其环保效益已经得到民族地区绝大部分受访家庭的认可。2015年,民族地区承担了全国1/2以上的退耕还林工程,大部分受访者继续参与新一轮退耕还林的意愿较为强烈。未来,退耕还林工程的经济效益与相关职业技术培训还有待提高与加强。As one ecological engineering with high implement,participation and sustainability,Conversion of Cropland to Forests Program(CCFP)in ethnic areas has been carried out for a long time,and the ecological benefit has been recognized by most of the respondents.In 2015,more than half of CCEP of China was carried out in the ethnic areas.Most of the respondents’ willingness of keeping on participating in CCEP is strong.In the future,the economic benefit of CCEP and technical training of rural households need to be improved.

关 键 词：民族地区 退耕还林 生态工程 退耕户 政策建议 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]