“手兵”类复音词研究  

On the Polysyllabic Words with the Structure of “Hand and Weapon”

作　　者：苏栎 SU Li(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2019年第1期121-124,共4页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要："手兵"类复音词在历史类、军事类文献中使用得较多。这类词语多产生于中古近代汉语时期,现代汉语中仍在使用。但经过长时间的发展,词语的概念、词义、构词方法等均出现了变化。从整体上看,"手兵"类复音词呈现出由动词向名词发展的趋势。"手兵"在构词之初以"手剑"等动词性短语形式出现,在长期使用中随着语义要素的融合而转变成名词性的复合词,并呈现出了派生词的部分结构特点。The polysyllabic words with the structure of“hand and weapon”are used more frequently in historical and military documents.These words were coined in the middle modern Chinese era and are still used in modern Chinese era.However,because of the development,the concepts,the senses and the structures of these words have been changed.As a whole,these disyllabic words show the trend of development from verbs to nouns.With the appearance of the verb phrase form such as“hand and sword”,the disyllabic words become nominal compounds with structural features of derivatives because of the combination of semantic elements.

关 键 词：手兵 构词 词义 复音词 词语演变 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] H134