基于排队论的中硬围岩长大隧道施工机群优化配置方法  

Optimal allocation of long tunnel construction machinery groups in middle hard surrounding rock based on queuing theory

作　　者：曹豪荣 彭立敏[1] 杜昆 雷明锋[1,2] 刘瑶 CAO Haorong;PENG Limin;DU Kun;LEI Mingfeng;LIU Yao(School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;Key Laboratory of Engineering Structure of Heavy Haul Railway (Central South University), Changsha 410075, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙410075 [2]重载铁路工程结构教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《铁道科学与工程学报》2019年第2期535-541,共7页Journal of Railway Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508575;U1734208);中建股份科研项目(CSCEC-2016-Z-21-1)

摘　　要：针对隧道施工过程中各作业线内部产生的机械排队作业现象,采用随机过程排队论方法以Ⅲ级围岩为例研究中硬围岩长大隧道施工循环作业线中机械配套问题,提出顾客为有限源的M/M/1/m/m排队系统的求解方法,由此得到基于快速施工的最优机械配套方案。结合黄岩隧道妹子娘冲斜井段的工程实例,得到Ⅲ级围岩下出碴运输系统以及锚喷支护系统的最优配置,可为工程实际施工提供一定参考。Aimed at the mechanical queuing phenomenon produced within the each working line of tunnel during long tunnel construction, and the problem of mechanical matching in the loop operation line was studied based on the queuing theory of the stochastic process theory by taking grade III wall rock as a example. A method for solving the M/M/1/m/m queuing system with limited sources was proposed. Then, the optimal mechanical matching scheme based on rapid construction was obtained. Finally, combined with the engineering example of the Huangyan tunnel, the optimum configuration of the mucking and transporting system and the bolting and shotcrete supporting system under grade III wall rock was obtained, and it can provide some reference for the actual construction of the project.

关 键 词：隧道施工 排队系统 快速施工 机械配套 最优配置 

分 类 号：TU745.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]