畜禽粪便中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的生物转化与机制研究进展  

Review on biotransformation and mechanism of fluoroquinolone antibiotics from livestock manure

作　　者：夏湘勤 黄彩红[2] 席北斗 檀文炳[2] 唐朱睿[1,2] XIA Xiang-qin;HUANG Cai-hong;XI Bei-dou;TAN Wen-bing;TANG Zhu-rui(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林541006 [2]中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012 [3]兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2019年第2期257-267,共11页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51508540)~~

摘　　要：氟喹诺酮类抗生素(FQs)是广泛应用于畜牧养殖业的兽药之一,可随畜禽粪便进入环境,危害人类健康与环境安全。堆肥和外源添加高效降解菌剂是高效、绿色的抗生素处理方法,可有效降低FQs在环境中的生态风险。目前,国内相关研究主要集中于FQs生物去除效率方面,而对其生物转化机理与影响因素研究较少。本文概述了国内外FQs的降解条件、降解途径、降解产物及残留抗菌活性等生物转化研究,重点阐述了FQs的生物转化机制,并对FQs生物转化研究进行了展望,为FQs的高效生物降解与转化、畜禽粪便资源化安全利用提供理论基础和技术支撑。Fluoroquinolone antibiotics(FQs)are veterinary drugs widely used in the livestock husbandry, which can enter the environment with livestock manure and increase the potential for adverse human health impacts and environmental safety. Composting and applying exogenously with efficient degrading bacterium inoculation are considered efficient and green method to remove antibiotics, which reduce theecological risk of FQs to a minimum level in the environment. Although previous work provided focuses on the remove degradation of FQs,the mechanisms and effect factors of FQs biotransformation have not been studied. In this review article, we highlight the biotransformationof FQs, including degradation conditions, degradation pathways, degradation products and relative residual antibacterial activity. The biotransformation mechanisms of FQs were discussed in detail, and the direction of biotransformation of FQs was also proposed. Overall, this review may provide theoretical basis and technical support for the efficient biodegradation and transformation of FQs and the safe application of livestock manure as resources.

关 键 词：氟喹诺酮 畜禽粪便 生物转化 机制 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]