从“此在”到“常人”的沉沦之路——《存在与时间》中人的异化问题研究  

Veffallen from Dasein to The One: Analysis on Alienation of Human Beings in Existence and Time

作　　者：王博医 WANG Boyi(Department of Marxism Theory, Institute of Politics of National Defence University, Shanghai 201602, China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院马克思主义理论系,上海201602

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2019年第1期73-79,共7页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要："异化"是海德格尔在《存在与时间》中论述的核心问题,他站在存在主义哲学的立场,对沉浸在日常生活的虚假"安宁"中的"常人"进行了解构和批判。海德格尔认为,人从本真的"此在"沉沦为平均化的"常人",其根源就在于对自己"被抛"处境和"生"的有限性的焦虑,亦即"畏死"。常人统治下的日常世界表现为闲言、好奇和两可,在这样的世界中,一切真相都被遮蔽,自欺欺人的常人讳谈生死,然而这并不能阻挡死亡必然性的到来。因此,唯有重拾对"死"之"畏",直面恐惧,"此在"才能从异化状态回归本真。Alienation is a core proposition in Existence and Time written by Heidegger,who deconstructed and criticized The One’s fake feeling of peace in the position of existential philosophy.Heidegger believed that in human beings’veffallen from the real dasein to average,The One is attributed to the anxiety with the situation of being thrown and mortality,or in other words,fear of death.Daily life ruled by The One is assumed to be filled with gossip,curiosity and ambiguity,in which all truth is shielded and topics contains death is taboo.However,death would come anyway whether people mention it or not.Therefore,the only way dasein comes back from alienation is to face the fear of death directly and courageously.

关 键 词：此在 沉沦 畏死 向死而在 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]