活力:理论、测量及影响因素研究进展  

Vitality: research progress of theory,measurement and influencing factors

作　　者：宋传颖[1,2] SONG Chuanying(School of Cultural&Social Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Student Mental Health Center,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文化与社会发展学院,重庆400715 [2]邵阳学院心理健康中心,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2019年第1期105-116,共12页Journal of Shaoyang University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWU1709452)

摘　　要：活力是一种特质状态,既具有促进个体成长与发展的动力特性,又在身心特质上呈现精力充沛、积极向上、生机勃勃,健行不息的发展态势。目前对活力的研究处于起步阶段,现有文献及论述不仅没有厘清活力的内涵和理论基础,缺乏对活力发生、发展及作用机制的研究,而且在活力测量工具的开发和实证应用方面的研究均存在不足。未来研究应根据研究目的对活力下操作性定义,采用质性研究构建活力的理论结构,并编制有效的测量工具,加强活力的影响机制和认知神经机制研究,广泛开展应用研究。Vitality is a trait state,which not only has the dynamic characteristics of promoting individual growth and development,but also presents energetic,positive,vigorous and healthy development in physical and mental traits.At present,the research on vitality still remains in primary stage.The existing reports does not clarify the connotation and theoretical basis of vitality,and lack research on the occurrence,development and mechanism of vitality.Moreover,current researches on development of vitality measurement tools and empirical application are still limited.Consequently,the future study should determine the operational definition of vitality based on the research purposes firstly,and then construct the theoretical structure of vitality by qualitative research.Further study of vitality and effective measuring tools is required,which is able to strengthen the research on influence and cognitive neural mechanism of vitality.

关 键 词：活力 测量 影响因素 研究展望 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]