南水北调中线水源地县域生态红线划定与产业布局研究  

A Study on the Layout of the Ecological Red Lines and Industrial Distribution in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-To-North Water Transfer Project

作　　者：赵瑞 吴克宁[1,2] 宋文[1] 宋恒飞[1] ZHAO Rui;WU Ke-ning;SONG Wen;SONG Heng-fei(School of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geoscience,Beijing 10083,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation,Ministry of Land Resources,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2019年第1期197-206,共10页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971127);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2652017100)~~

摘　　要：以南水北调中线水源地——河南省淅川县为例,结合以往专家学者相关研究和实地考察,综合考虑了生态系统敏感性和生态系统服务功能等因子,运用空间分析等技术方法划定了淅川县整体的产业布局,将其分为生态红线区、生态黄线区和可开发利用区3个区域。淅川县生态红线区占整个区域的27.67%,该区域禁止工业化和城镇化开发;生态黄线区占整个区域的51.85%,(该区域要有目的和条件的限制对生态环境影响较大的开发活动的进行);可开发利用区占整个区域的20.48%,是产业区选址首先考虑的区域。生态红线划定与产业布局研究是小区域范围内维护生态平衡稳定,正确引导产业布局的重要手段。本研究的生态红线是"禁区",禁止一切有损生态环境的开发活动,划分结果能较好地反映淅川县经济发展的自然环境制约,可以为淅川县经济发展和生态保护提供相应的技术支持。Taking the water source area of the middle route of the South‐to‐North Water Transfer Project-Xichuan county in Henan Province as an example,the ecological red line area is designated on the county scale guiding the industrial layout.Based on the research and field investigation by experts and scholars in the past,this paper takes into consideration the factors such as the sensitivity of the ecosystem in Xichuan County and the function of ecosystem services,and uses the spatial analysis method to delineate the ecological red line area,ecological yellow line area and developable use area.The result is that,in Xichuan County the ecological red line area accounts for 27.67%of the whole area.In this area construction and development activities are strictly forbidden;the ecological yellow line area accounts for 51.85%of the whole area,development and utilization of these areas sould be under limited conditions,development activities with significant impact on the environment are forbidden;the area for development and utilization accounts for 20.48%of the region,which is preferable for industrial utilization.Ecological red line delineation and industrial layout are very important means to maintain the ecological balance and stability and correctly guide the industrial layout in a small area.The conclusion of this study is that the ecological red line is a“closed area”that prohibits all development activities that are detrimental to the ecological environment.The results can better reflect the natural and environmental constraints of the economic development of Xichuan County,and provide the corresponding technical support for the economic development and ecological protection of Xichuan County.

关 键 词：生态红线划定 生态系统服务 生态系统敏感 产业布局 淅川县 

分 类 号：TV68[水利工程—水利水电工程] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]