国内外无人艇发展现状及典型作战应用研究  

Research on Development Status and Combat Applications of USVs in Worldwide

作　　者：王石[1] 张建强[1] 杨舒卉[1] 张博伦 WANG Shi;ZHANG Jian-qiang;YANG Shu-hui;ZHANG Bo-lun(Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430000,China;711 Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Group,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学,武汉430000 [2]中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所,上海200000

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2019年第2期11-15,共5页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：军队"十三五"装备预研基金资助项目

摘　　要：USV具有体积小、成本低、高速智能、雷达反射面积小、无人员伤亡等优势,并且部署机动,被公认为是一种作战用途广泛的新型武装力量,越来越受到各国海军的重视。无人艇平台、母舰指挥系统、布放与回收装置、测控与信息传输系统以及搭载的任务载荷设备统称为无人艇系统。通过对无人艇的特点、使命任务、典型作战应用以及国内外军用USV的发展现状进行综合研究分析,并提出了我国无人艇系统的发展建议。USV has the advantages of small size,low cost,high speed intelligence,low radar reflectance area,no casualties,and the deployment of maneuvering,which is recognized as a new type of armed force with wide range of combat and more and more attention by national navy.Unmanned craft platform,the carrier command system,the laying and recycling device,the control and information transmission system and the task load equipment collectively referred to as the USV system.This paper analyzes the characteristics of USVs,mission tasks,typical combat applications and the development of military USVs at home and abroad,and puts forward the suggestions for the development of USVs in China.

关 键 词：无人水面艇 军用 发展现状 作战应用 

分 类 号：TJ83[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TP242[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]