非牙周病性龈病损  

Non-periodontal gingival lesions

作　　者：闫凯娴 李纾[1] Yan Kaixian;Li Shu(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Dept. of Periodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China)

机构地区：[1]山东省口腔组织再生重点实验室山东大学口腔医院牙周病科,济南250012

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2019年第2期177-185,共9页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81271138)~~

摘　　要：牙龈是众多全身系统性疾病的首发及好发部位,多数患者因牙周病损就诊,却忽略了全身系统性疾病的诊断和治疗。作为牙周病学专科医生应有全局观念,针对患者出现的牙周病损,既要做到对症治疗,也要做到对因治疗,纠正引起牙周病损的全身系统性因素,使牙周病损得以彻底解决。本文将全身系统性疾病所伴发的非牙周病性龈病损,按照常见的"增生、出血、溃疡/糜烂"三大临床表征作一综述。Gingiva is the first predilection site in many systemic diseases. A large number of patients whose chief complaint was periodontal lesions visit periodontists initially, thereby neglecting the diagnosis and treatment of systemic diseases. Periodontists must have comprehensive views for patients with periodontal lesions. It is necessary to achieve both symptomatic and etiological treatments to correct the periodontal lesions caused by systemic factors. Some systemic diseases associated with non-periodontal gingival lesions are reviewed in accordance with the common three clinical features “hyperplasia, bleeding, and ulceration/erosion”.

关 键 词：非牙周病性龈病损 全身系统性疾病 牙龈增生 牙龈出血 溃疡/糜烂 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]