认知风格类型对情绪信息注意偏向的影响  

The Influence of Cognitive Style Types on Attentional Bias of Emotional Information

作　　者：李婷 周红伟[1] LI Ting;ZHOU Hongwei(Department of Psychology,College of Education,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学教育学院心理系,武汉430056

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2019年第2期79-87,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,采用镶嵌图形测验和点探测范式,探讨认知风格对情绪信息注意偏向的影响。结果发现:(1)场独立型者对消极情绪信息的注意偏向分数显著大于积极情绪信息,场依存型者对积极情绪信息的注意偏向分数显著大于消极情绪信息;(2)探测位置一致条件下,场独立型者对消极情绪信息的反应时和场依存型者对积极情绪信息的反应时均小于中性情绪信息;(3)探测位置不一致条件下,场独立型者对消极情绪信息的反应时和场依存型者对积极情绪信息的反应时均大于中性情绪信息。结果表明,认知风格类型对情绪信息注意偏向存在影响,场独立型者对消极情绪信息存在注意偏向,场依存型者对积极情绪信息存在注意偏向,均表现出注意定向加速及注意解除困难。该结果便于我们了解不同认知风格个体对情绪信息的注意偏向特点,有助于调控和预测个体的心理健康水平并提供指导建议。The embedded figure test and dot probe paradigm were adopted to explore the influence of cognitive style on attention bias of emotional information in the present study.The results showed that:1)The field-independent person s attentional bias scores for the negative emotional information were significantly larger than the positive emotional information and the field-dependent person s attentional bias scores for the positive emotional information were significantly larger than the negative emotional information;2)In the condition of consistent probe position,the reaction time of the field-independent person to the negative emotional information and the reaction time of the field-dependent person to the positive emotional information were less than the neutral emotional information;3)In the condition of inconsistent probe position,the reaction time of the field-independent person to the negative emotional information and the reaction time of the field-dependent person to the positive emotional information were greater than the neutral emotional information.In conclusion,the field-independent person has an attentional bias toward the negative emotional information,and the field-dependent person has an attentional bias toward the positive emotional information,both of which show the facilitated attention and the difficulty in attention disengagement.This result helps us to understand the attentional bias characteristics of different cognitive style individuals on emotional information,and to predict the individual s mental health level and provide guidance and suggestions.

关 键 词：认知风格 情绪信息 注意偏向 点探测范式 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]