取消先后倒地得分后散打摔法技术在全国比赛中的运用研究  

Application of Cancellation of Scoring First and Scoring Second in Sanda Wrestling in National Competition

作　　者：朱磊 梁亚东[1] 王宏[1] ZHU Lei;LIANG Yadong;WANG Hong(Fighting Teaching and Research Department of Wushu College,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan Hubei,430079)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院武术学院博击教研室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2019年第2期143-148,166,共7页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：2015年国家体育总局武术研究院课题(WSH2015D004)

摘　　要：为分析取消先后倒地得分对散打技术发展的利弊,运用文献资料、录像分析、数理统计等研究方法,分析2011年、2012年全国散打比赛视频摔法技术运用的具体情况。研究发现取消先后倒地对摔法技术在全国比赛中运用的主要影响是:1)增加了"贴身摔法"的施技难度,"贴身摔法"在比赛中的应用率及成功率明显下降;2)取消先后倒地规则对"接招摔"影响不大,反而因"贴身摔"难以成功而致使运动员"接招摔"技术的应用率提高;3)摔法技术仍然是清晰、有效的得分手段,能大量消耗对手的体能,给对手造成很大的心理压力。In order to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of cancellation the scores of falling down successively on the development of Sanda technology, the application of video wrestling techniques in the national Sanda competitions in 2011 and 2012 was analyzed by using the methods of literature, video analysis and mathematical statistics. It is found that the main influence of abolishing the technique of falling down in national competitions is as follows, increasing the difficulty of wrestling body contact and decreasing the application rate and success rate of wrestling body contact in competitions. Cancellation of the rules of successive falls has little effect on the counterattack, but the application rate of the counterattack technique has been improved because of the difficulty in success of wrestling body contact. Wrestling technique is still a clear and effective scoring method, which can consume a lot of physical energy of the opponent and cause great psychological pressure to the opponent.

关 键 词：散打 先后倒地 全国锦标赛 摔法运用 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]