美国非裔文学作品中的空间视角与身份认同——解读戏剧作品《阳光下的葡萄干》  

On Spatial Perspective and Identity in African-American Literature——Interpretation of the Dramatic Work A Raisin in the Sun

作　　者：蔡徽[1] CaiHui(Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers, Hefei Anhui 230001)

机构地区：[1]安徽警官职业学院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2018年第6期120-124,共5页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目"基于空间理论解析美国非裔身份建构与文化认同"(sk2015A627)

摘　　要：基于空间视角对剧作《阳光下的葡萄干》文学空间的解读表明:作品中非裔美国人令人窒息的生存空间是被"生产"出来的,是其卑微的社会关系的产物。空间生产的背后是隐性的政治权力、民族种族问题,身份政治、意识形态、道德和价值取向相互交织和渗透,是非裔美国人在各种利益奋然角逐的社会中努力谋求生存空间的缩影;渴望生存空间的背后寄托着非裔群体对身份认同的强烈诉求。非裔美国人的身份建构和认同不是盲目地迎合、融入和谋求被白人同化,而是领悟和传承体现民族美德的精神遗产,重塑基于传统价值观的真实文化身份。The interpretation of the literary space of the play A Raisin in the Sun based on the spatial perspective showed that the suffocating living space of African-Americans in the work was"produced",and it is the product of their humble social relations.Behind the space production,the implicit political power,ethnic and racial issues,identity politics,ideology,morality and value orientation intertwined and infiltrated.It is the epitome of African-Americans trying to find a living space in a society where various interests are competing.And the eagerness of living space expressed the strong appeal of the African-American community to identity.The identity construction of African-Americans does not blindly meet,integrate and seek to be assimilated by whites.Instead,they should comprehend and inherit the spiritual heritage of national virtues and reshape the true cultural identity based on traditional values.

关 键 词：非裔文学 空间转向 身份认同 精神遗产 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]