清代的祁州药市与药材商帮——以碑刻资料为中心的考察  

The Traditional Medicinal Material Market and the Medicinal Traders in Qizhou in the Qing Dynasty: An Investigation Centered on the Inscriptions

作　　者：许檀 Xu Tan

机构地区：[1]山西省晋商学与区域经济发展协同创新中心

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2019年第2期19-28,共10页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清时期华北的城市结构与市场层级"(批准号:12BZS069)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：祁州药市兴起于清初,清代中叶迅速发展,同光年间达到鼎盛,成为华北最大的药材市场。据捐款统计,同光之际汇聚祁州的商人商号已近2 000家,其中以关东、怀庆、山西等药材帮实力最强。祁州药市的货源和辐射范围主要包括直隶、河南、山西、山东四省以及广袤的东北地区,也有少量江西、宁波、陕西药商来此贸易。这些药材商帮将家乡所产药材汇集到祁州,又从祁州购买其他地区所产带回各自的销区。祁州本地经济也以药材贸易为中心,形成加工存贮、中介贸易以及餐饮服务等一系列相关产业。Qizhou s medicinal materials market rose in the early Qing Dynasty. It developed rapidly in the middle of the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods, which is the largest market of medicinal materials in North China. According to the inscription records, there were almost 2,000 businesses that gathered in Qizhou in the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods. The medicinal traders came from Guandong, Huaiqing and Shanxi were the wealthiest. The supply and radiation range of Qizhou's medicinal materials market mainly included Zhili, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong provinces, as well as the northeast region. There were also a small number of Jiangxi, Ningbo and Shaanxi medicinal traders came here for trading. These medicinal traders brought the medicines produced in their hometown to Zhangzhou, and purchased the goods produced in other areas and brought them back to their respective districts. Qizhou's local economy is also centered on the trade of medicinal materials, forming a series of related industries such as processing, storage, intermediary trade and catering services.

关 键 词：清代 祁州 药市 药商 捐款 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济] K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]