等级制实践:美国与东南亚国家的关系及其变化  

The Changing Hierarchical Relationship between the US and the Southeast Asian States

作　　者：朱陆民[1] 陶丽娇 Zhu Lumin;Tao Lijiao(School of Marxism,Xiangtan University;School of Marxism,Xiangtan University)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学马克思主义学院 [2]湘潭大学马克思主义学院国际关系

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2019年第2期60-79,101-102,共21页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"美国重返东南亚的同盟战略研究"(14FGJ005);湖南省社科基金重点项目"菲律宾在美国重返东南亚战略中的作用及中国的对策研究"(13ZDB068);湖南省教育厅重点项目"美国重返东南亚的同盟战略及中国应对策略研究"(13A094);湖南省美国问题研究中心重点项目"新型大国关系下中美南海冲突管控研究"(16MGWTZD5)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：二战结束以来,美国与东南亚各国建立起或强或弱的等级关系,且这一等级关系呈现出三个梯度,其中美国和新加坡、泰国、菲律宾的等级程度最高,其次为与印度尼西亚、马来西亚、越南、柬埔寨、文莱之间的等级,而美国和老挝、缅甸的等级关系最为薄弱。随着国际形势变迁和各国政策的调整,美国在东南亚的等级权威以冷战、"9·11"事件、奥巴马上台和特朗普执政为界呈现动态变化,从总体来看,其制度与经济权威有所下降,但军事与意识形态层面的主导仍存。Since the end of World War II,the United States has established different levels of hierarchical relationships with Southeast Asian countries,with relationships between the United States and Singapore,Thailand and Philippines ranked at the top.This is followed by Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam,Cambodia and Brunei,while Laos and Myanmar are situated at the bottom.With the changes of international situation and the adjustment of national policies,the hierarchical authority of the United States in Southeast Asia has also witnessed dynamic changes in the face of the Cold War,the 9·11 Incident,and the taking-office of Barack Obama and Donald Trump.In general,while the political and economic authority of the US in Southeast Asian Countries have been declining,it has managed to maintain military and ideological leadership.

关 键 词：美国 东南亚 等级制 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]