江西吉水(醪桥)方言的变调  

On Tone Modification in Laoqiao Dialect in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province

作　　者：谢留文[1] 李桂兰 XIE Liuwen;LI Guilan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《方言》2019年第1期29-37,共9页Dialect

基　　金：第一作者主持的中国社会科学院创新工程基础研究学者资助计划"江西赣语重点调查"(2014-2018)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：江西吉水(醪桥)方言的名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、量词、人名和地名等都有变调现象,以名词居多。这种变调不同于连读变调,更像是小称音变,不过小称意义有的已经不明显。有高升变调[↗]、高降变调[■]512两种。单音词有高降变调,没有高升变调。双音节词均是前字变调。前字为高升变调的,后字一般读高轻声■50,前字读高降变调的,后字一般读低轻声■20。读高升变调的主要是阴平字和阳去字,读高降变调的主要是阳平和上声字。In Laoqiao dialect in Jishui county,Jiangxi province,a tone modification (TM) occurs on nouns (including proper nouns of human and place),verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns and classifiers.The TM,differing from tone sandhi,is diminutive-related in nature.With nouns as the major hosts,it occurs in the high rising [↗] and high falling [■]512 TMs for disyllables and only the latter for monosyllables.The disyllabic words falls into either a [↗]-[■] 50 or [■]512-[■] 20 paradigm,i.e.,high rising TM preceding high neutral tone,or high falling TM preceding low neutral tone,respectively.The former paradigm has the first syllable in the citation tone mainly of Yinping 阴平 and Yangqu 阳去,but rarely of Yangping 阳平 and Shangsheng 上声 which,interesting enough,commonly occur in the latter case.

关 键 词：江西 赣语 吉水(醪桥)方言 高升变调 高降变调 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]