士绅演变与地域权力更迭:刘一梦小说《斗》文史互证  

The Transformation of the Gentry and the Regional Order of Powers: the Cross-reference of History and Literature in Liu Yimeng's Fiction Struggle

作　　者：刘宝吉[1] Liu Baoji

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《近代史研究》2019年第2期64-80,M0004,共18页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：兰州大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"(18LZUJBWZY029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在近代中国的历史进程中,绅士批判不仅是政治问题,还是一种颇为引人注目的文学现象。刘一梦的短篇小说《斗》是1920年代末革命思潮的微观反映,其原型为山东省沂水县发生的牛头税之争,与清末民初沂水县形成的三角权力结构有关。它相当典型地反映了绅权急剧扩张所造成的"绅士圈套"困境,以及新旧士绅之间的分化和冲突。随着北伐后地方社会的重组,新旧士绅的地位最终更迭。士绅演变与地域权力之间复杂而微妙的互动是这篇作品背后最具历史意味之处。In the modern Chinese history, criticism targeting the gentry was not only a political issue, but also an impressive literary phenomenon. Liu Yimeng's short fiction Struggle , or Dou in Chinese, illustrates the revolutionary trend in the late 1920s. This fiction was based on the true story of the struggle regarding the tax of bullheads in Qishui County, Shandong Province. This struggle was related to the triangle power structure in the county in the late Qing and early Republican period. It representatively shows the dilemma of “the gentry's trap” caused by the dramatic expansion of the gentry power, as well as the split of and conflict between the new and old gentry. Along with the reassembly of the local society after the Northern Expedition, the new gentry eventually replaced the old gentry in the local society. The transformation of the gentry and the complicated and nuanced interaction among local powers revealed in this fiction are of historical significance.

关 键 词：刘一梦 刘南宅 牛头税 绅士圈套 地域权力 文史互证 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学] K26[历史地理—历史学]