黄粉虫主要活性物质的提取研究进展  

Progress in extracting technology and bioactivity of major bioactive substances in Tenebrio molitor

作　　者：李宁[1] 冉学文 熊晓莉[1] LI Ning;RAN Xue-wen;XIONG Xiao-li(Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Processing & Storage of Distinct Agricultural Products, Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学重庆市特色农产品加工储运工程技术研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《应用化工》2019年第3期704-708,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：重庆市科学技术委员会基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2016jcyjA0592);重庆市高校优秀成果转化资助项目(KJZH17125);国家首批卓越农林人才教育培养计划项目(教高函[2014]7号)

摘　　要：综述了黄粉虫体内的多肽(如降血压肽、抗菌肽、抗氧化肽和抗冻多肽)、黄酮、酶(如纤维素酶、几丁质酶、乙酰胆碱酯酶和超氧化歧化酶)、抗凝集素和壳多糖等具有生物活性物质的提取、分离及纯化工艺,以及这些活性物质在抗菌、抗氧化、抗心血管疾病等方面应用前景,为合理有效地综合利用黄粉虫提供参考。The extraction,separation and purification technologies of some bioactive substances in Tenebrio molitor ,i.e.polypeptides (such as antihypertensive peptides,antimicrobial peptides,antioxidant peptides and antifreeze peptides),flavonoids,enzymes(such as cellulase,chitinase,acetylcholinesterase,and superoxide dismutase)anti-platelet aggregations and chitosan,were reviewed;and the function of antibacterial,antioxidant,anti cardiovascular disease and other aspects of the above substances were proposed.All of which could provide reference for the rational and effective utilization of Tenebrio molitor.

关 键 词：黄粉虫 提取工艺 生物活性 分离纯化 

分 类 号：TQ91[化学工程]