1966～1967年全国性“流脑”的暴发与防治  

Outbreak and Prevention of Nationwide “Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis” from 1966 to 1967

作　　者：张晓丽[1] 陈东林[2] Zhang Xiaoli;Chen Donglin

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学 [2]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2017年第2期134-147,267-268,共15页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“建国以来党处理重大公共卫生事件的历史考察与经验研究”(项目号:2011BDJ018)的成果

摘　　要：新中国成立后,曾暴发四次全国性的“流脑”流行,其中1966~1967年的“流脑”疫情是最严重的一次。红卫兵“大串连”导致的全国人口大规模无序流动,对社会单位结构的“打倒”导致防疫体系的破坏,以及其带来的衣、食、住、行四方面问题,是这次“流脑”疫情暴发的直接诱因。为抑制疫情,中央及地方党政机构紧急叫停红卫兵“大串连”,并组织领导机构,积极开展防治工作,于1968年后逐步控制了“流脑”疫情。传染性疾病的暴发与社会政治及科学研究密不可分,因此,为有效防止传染病的侵袭,保障人民群众的生命健康,务必保持社会政局稳定,推动科学进步,加强科学研究。After the founding of new China,there were four nationwide epidemic of“epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis”.The epidemic of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis was the most serious in 1966-1967.The large-scale and disorderly movement of the population caused by the Red Guard s“large-scale cascade”and the destruction of the epidemic prevention system caused by the“knockdown”of the social unit structure,as well as the problems of clothing,food,shelter and transportation brought about by it,are the direct causes of the outbreak of“meningitis”.In order to control the epidemic,the central and local Party and government organs urgently called for a halt to the Red Guard s“big tandem”and organized leading bodies to actively carry out prevention and control work.After 1968,the epidemic of“meningitis”was gradually controlled.The outbreak of infectious diseases is closely related to social,political and scientific research.Therefore,in order to effectively prevent the invasion of infectious diseases and protect the lives and health of the people,we must maintain social and political stability,promote scientific progress and strengthen scientific research.

关 键 词：“流脑” 红卫兵“大串连” “文化大革命” 传染病防疫 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]