性别发育异常性心理发育评估及价值研究进展  

Progression in evaluation methods and value of psychosexual development of disorder of sex development

作　　者：田红娟(综述)[1] 唐达星[1] 杨荣旺(审校)[2] Tian Hongjuan;Tang Daxing;Yang Rongwang(Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Department of Urology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province 310003;Zhejiang University Children's Hospital Medical School psychologist,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province 310003)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院泌尿外科,浙江省杭州市310003 [2]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院心理科,浙江省杭州市310003

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2019年第3期178-183,共6页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“开展出生缺陷综合防治技术的应用示范和评价研究”(编号:2018YFC1002700)

摘　　要：性别发育异常患儿的性别分配复杂,需要包括内分泌科、泌尿外科及心理科在内的多学科学组及患儿父母的共同讨论决定。其中心理学方面的评估越来越引起人们的重视。儿童性别认同及性别角色的全面评估可避免成年期性别焦虑的发生,目前有多种儿童性别角色行为心理评估量表,学龄前儿童活动量表和儿童性别角色量表评估相对简单,可为性别分配、后续激素替代和外阴整形手术提供参考依据。Gender assignment in children with disorder of sex development is complex,and the decision should be made by the multidisciplinary team including the endocrinology,urology,and psychology,and the parents of the children.Among them,the evaluation of psychology has attracted more and more attention.A comprehensive assessment of children's gender identity and gender role can avoid the occurrence of adult gender anxiety.Nowadays there are a variety of sex role inventories for children,while the children's sex role inventory and the pre-school activities inventory are relatively simple,and can provide a reference for gender assignment,follow-up hormone replacement and genitalia plastic surgery.

关 键 词：性别发育异常 性心理发育 性别角色 性别认同 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科] R749.92[医药卫生—临床医学]