多次法根管治疗与一次性根管治疗儿童牙体牙髓病的效果对比  

Effect comparison of multiple root canal therapy and disposable root canal therapy treating tooth body and endodontic disease in children

作　　者：钟建平[1] 潘锋 刘艳[1] 郑微 欧阳南琦 ZHONG Jian-ping;PAN Feng;LIU Yan;ZHENG Wei;OUYANG Nan-qi(Department of Oral Prevention,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University·Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine in Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学附属口腔医院.江西省口腔生物医学重点实验室口腔预防科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2019年第8期135-137,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的对比多次法根管治疗与一次性根管治疗儿童牙体牙髓病的临床效果。方法选取本院2016年11月～2017年11月收治的165例儿童牙体牙髓病患者,按治疗方法不同将其分为两组,对照组82例采用多次法根管治疗,观察组83例采取一次性根管治疗。对比两组的临床疗效及并发症发生情况。结果两组的总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.09,P>0.05)。观察组的术后疼痛消失时间[(2.01±0.30)d]短于对照组[(2.17±0.20)d],差异有统计学意义(t=3.91,P<0.05)。两组治疗后的并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.00,P>0.05)。结论一次性根管或多次法根管治疗儿童牙体牙髓病均能达到理想的效果,一次性根管治疗的术后疼痛消失时间更短。Objective To compare the clinical effect of multiple root canal therapy and disposable root canal therapy treating tooth body and endodontic disease in children. Methods A total of 165 children with tooth body and endodontic disease treated in our hospital from November 2016 to November 2017 were selected and they were divided into the two groups according to different treatment methods. 82 patients in the control group were treated with multiple root canal. 83 patients in the observation group were treated with disposable root canal. The clinical efficacy and the incidence of complications between the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (χ^2=0.09,P>0.05). The pain disappearance time in the observation group ([2.01±0.30] d) was shorter than that in the control group ([2.17±0.20] d),and the difference was statistically significant (t=3.91,P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (χ^2=0.00,P>0.05). Conclusion Disposable root canal therapy and multiple root canal therapy treating tooth body and endodontic disease can achieve ideal results in children with tooth body and endodontic disease,and the pain disappearance time after disposable root canal therapy is shorter.

关 键 词：多次法根管 一次性根管 儿童牙体牙髓病 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学]