脑干胶质瘤手术切除的路径选择  

Choice of surgical approaches for brainstem gliomas

作　　者：董桂江 田新华[1] 孙瑾[1] 杨芳裕[1] 林晓宁[1] 黄延林[1] 童俊江 Dong Guijiang;Tian Xinhua;Sun Jin;Yang Fangyu;Lin Xiaoning;Huang Yanglin;Tong Junjiang(Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属中山医院神经外科,厦门361000

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2019年第3期233-237,共5页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：脑干胶质瘤是指病灶中心位于脑干的一类胶质瘤的总称。目前手术仍是脑干胶质瘤的首选治疗方案。特殊的解剖结构及重要的生理功能使得脑干胶质瘤患者术后的死亡率及致残率极高,而选择合理的手术方案可显著改善患者的预后。本文现围绕脑干胶质瘤手术切除的安全进入区及手术入路选择综述如下。Brainstem glioma is a kind of gliomas with focus in the brain stem. At present, surgery is still the preferred treatment for brainstem gliomas. Resection of brainstem gliomas, because of the special anatomical structure and important physiological function, results in extremely high mortality and disability rate, and choosing a reasonable surgical program can significantly improve the prognosis of patients. This article mainly discusses the safe entry zone and surgical approach of brainstem gliomas.

关 键 词：神经胶质瘤 脑干 手术入路 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]