从政治经济学批判哲学方法到当代空间化社会批判哲学——以列斐伏尔、阿尔都塞、哈维与吉登斯为主线  

From the Critical Philosophical Method of Political Economics to the Critical Philosophy of Contemporary Spatialized Society——Following the thoughts from Lefebvre,Althusser,Harvey and Giddens as the main line

作　　者：刘怀玉[1] 张一方 Liu Huaiyu;Zhang Yifang(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China;Center for Studies of Marxist Social Theory,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210046 [2]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心,南京210046

出　　处：《学术交流》2019年第3期34-46,191,共14页Academic Exchange

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国道路自信的空间辩证法研究"(18BZX018);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"历史唯物主义的社会空间化理论与当代资本主义发展问题"(13JJD710002);南京大学双一流建设文科"百层次"科研项目"习近平哲学思想的形成发展过程与理论体系研究"

摘　　要：历史唯物主义走向当代在很大程度上取决于它如何可能从"抽象的"本质科学上升为"具体的"现实社会科学。面对日益空间化的社会现实,历史唯物主义如何可能生成出自己的社会空间哲学理论至关重要。但历史唯物主义不可能直接转化成为社会空间哲学,更不能沦为实证的非批判的社会空间理论。历史唯物主义所开启的社会空间哲学是社会批判理论,但它首先并不是对社会现实的直接批判,而是在反思批判西方主流社会科学方法或其中的意识形态基础上才成为可能。从政治经济学批判方法中所固有的历史空间辩证法精神出发,从反思批判当代西方社会科学理论方法视域局限入手,在与当代西方哲学、心理学、语言学、社会学、经济学、政治学、地理学、生态学等交流交锋及问题域重构中把握当代社会空间化现实的现象与本质规律。这种理解既印证着马克思主义依旧繁盛的当代生命力,也为科学地看待中国一百多年来的道路探索历程提供了一种有益的方法论视角。The prevailed historical materialism in modern times largely depends on how it can rise from"abstract"essential science to"concrete"realistic social science.Under the increasingly spatialized social reality,it is of great importance how historical materialism can generate its own theory of social space philosophy.However,neither can historical materialism be transformed directly into social space philosophy,nor into empirical non-critical social space theory.Social spatial philosophy initiated by historical materialism remains a theory of social criticism,but it did not criticize social reality directly,while making such criticism possible toward the western mainstream social science methods or ideologies.We could grasp the phenomena and essential laws of the spatialized reality of contemporary society in the exchange and confrontation of linguistics,sociology,economics,politics,geography,ecology of contemporary western philosophy and psychology,etc.,starting from the dialectical spirit of historical space inherent in the critical methods of political economy,and from the reflection and criticism on the limitations of the theoretical methods of contemporary western social sciences.Such understanding not only confirms the prosperity of contemporary vitality of Marxism,but also provides a useful methodological perspective for a scientific view of China’s exploration process over the past 100 years.

关 键 词：政治经济学批判 西方马克思主义 空间化社会理论 

分 类 号：B565[哲学宗教—外国哲学]