道教成仙信仰对西南少数民族民间生死观念的影响  

The Impact of Taoist Belief in Immortality on the Concept of Life and Death of the Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China

作　　者：汪玉兰 Wang Yulan

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系 [2]贵阳学院教务处

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2019年第2期120-126,159,共8页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要："得道成仙"是道教的基本信仰,道教在向西南少数民族地区传播过程中,积极融入到各民族民众生活、习俗中,其成仙信仰对当地民间生死观念产生了影响。西南少数民族民间在保留原始宗教信仰的基础上将道教成仙信仰整合进本民族生死观念,这是对道教文化的鉴别、选择和认同,而这种认同程度与其自身的历史背景、文化传统及与外来道教文化交流的深度等有密切的关系。"Achieving Immortality" is the ultimate goal and fundamental belief of Taoism. In the process of being spreading to the southwestern ethnic minority areas, Taoism is actively integrated into the life and customs of the local indigenous peoples, and Taoist belief in immortality impacts on their outlook on life and death. On the basis of preserving their primitive religious beliefs and traditions, the Southwest ethnic minorities combine the belief of "accomplishing the human immortal level" of Taoism with their own views of life and death, which is the evaluating, choosing and identifying with the Taoist culture, and the degree of identification is closely related to their own historical background, cultural tradition, and the depth of communication with foreign Taoist culture.

关 键 词：民间信仰 生死观念 成仙信仰 道教 

分 类 号：B958[哲学宗教—宗教学]