基于三维数值模拟的蒸汽喷射器结构优化  

Structure optimization of steam ejector based on three-dimensional numerical simulation

作　　者：董景明[1] 俞梦琪 夏毓辛 高嘉铭 徐敏义[1] 马鸿斌[1] DONG Jing-ming;YU Meng-qi;XIA Yu-xin;GAO Jia-ming;XU Min-yi;MA Hong-bin(Marine Engineering College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学轮机工程学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《热科学与技术》2019年第1期21-28,共8页Journal of Thermal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51409034);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3132016337);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2014025013)

摘　　要：蒸汽喷射器可以有效利用余热资源,是一种节能环保的流体机械。采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对蒸汽喷射器进行三维数值模拟,研究了喷嘴出口马赫数、混合室长度、等截面积混合段长度和扩压室长度对喷射器引射比和临界压力的影响。模拟结果表明:混合室长度存在一个最佳值,且最佳混合室长度与喷嘴出口马赫数有关;等截面积混合段长度和扩压室长度对引射比的影响不大,但是会影响喷射器的临界压力。研究结果对于蒸汽喷射器的设计和结构优化有一定的意义。Steam ejector can effectively utilize the waste heat resources,which is an energy-saving and environment-friendly fluid machine.Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)is employed to investigate the optimization of geometry parameters for design of high performance steam ejector.The effects of the Mach number at nozzle exit,the length of mixing chamber,the length of constant-area section and the length of diffuser on the performance of the ejector are studied by three-dimensional numerical simulation.The simulation results show that there is an optimal length of mixing chamber.The optimal length of mixing chamber is related to the Mach number at the nozzle exit.The length of constant-area section and the length of diffuser have little effect on the entrainment radio.But it plays an important role in the critical pressure.The results are provided a good solution for the structure optimization of steam ejector.

关 键 词：蒸汽喷射器 数值模拟 结构优化 马赫数 混合室 

分 类 号：TB617[一般工业技术—制冷工程]