“语义三角”的认知拓扑性探析  

A Cognitive-topological Study of the Semantic Triangle

作　　者：张雪梅 刘宇红[2] Zhang Xue-mei;Liu Yu-hong(Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 , China;Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097 , China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,南京210037 [2]南京师范大学,南京210097

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第2期8-14,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社科基金项目"字谜的认知拓扑研究"(2017SJB0135)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：认知拓扑学视域下,"语义三角"中的3个部分分别构成客观、概念和语言3个拓扑空间。3个空间不仅内部具有拓扑性,而且它们之间还具有层层推进的拓扑关系。拓扑性是思维对客观世界进行范畴化的需要,是语言符号有限性和经济性的要求,也是意义形成的原动力与必然过程。由于认知主体对拓扑维度、视角等的选择差异,拓扑变换的过程中会出现拓扑深度与广度的差异。3个空间之间并非镜像式一一对应的关系,从客观到概念空间以及从概念到语言空间体现直接拓扑关系,而客观与语言空间之间则是间接拓扑关系。From the perspective of cognitive topology, the three parts of Semantic Triangle constitute the three topological spaces of object, concept and language, respectively. Topologicality or progressive topological relationship exists not only in the three spaces themselves, but also progresses between the three spaces. Topologicality results from the conceptual need to categorize the objective world, as well as the limitedness and economy of language, and it is the primary drive and the inevitable process of the formation of meaning. Due to the differences in subjects’ choice of topological dimension, perspective etc., there will arise diffe-rences in the topological depth and breadth during the processes of topological transformation. The relationship among the three spaces is not a mirror-like relationship, with the topological relationships from object to concept and from concept to language being direct and that of object and language being indirect.

关 键 词：语义三角 认知拓扑 拓扑性 客观 概念 语言 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]