广岛和平纪念馆的战争纪念特点与作用评析  

Characteristics and Functions of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum in Commemorating Wars

作　　者：孟凡礼[1] 王文涵 MENG Fanli;WANG Wenhan

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院 [2]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2019年第2期122-132,151-152,共12页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：如何纪念二战以及选择对"加害"还是"受害"的强调,是战后日本社会进行"战争纪念"时所面临的主要问题。广岛是日本作为二战"受害者"和"加害者"双重身份的集中体现,其战争纪念的内容与特点也因此具有典型象征意义。广岛和平纪念馆是战后广岛市进行战争纪念的主要设施,存在明显侧重展示"战争受害"、忽视加害者身份的现象。通过对广岛和平纪念馆战争纪念特点与作用的评析,可以加深对战后日本战争责任问题的认知,对全面评价战后日本和平主义的发展也有重要意义。In what way to commemorate WWII and whether the role as a perpetrator or a victim should be emphasized are the major issue for the Japanese society in the post-war era.Hiroshima is the representation of Japan’s role both as a victim and a perpetrator in the WWII,and the war memorial activities there are with typical and symbolic characteristics.Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is the main facility for war memorial activities in Hiroshima,which focuses on displaying evidence proving Japan’s role as a victim while neglects its role as a perpetrator in the war.Studies of characteristics and functions of Hiroshima Peace Memorial can contribute to the understanding of Japanese views of war responsibility,as well as the evaluation of the development of Japanese pacifism after the WWII.

关 键 词：广岛和平纪念馆 战争纪念 战争受害 和平主义 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] E19[政治法律—中外政治制度]